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Citation Management & Style Guides

  • Citation Managers
  • Style Guides on the Web
  • Resource Specific Guides
  • Style Manuals in Print
  • Tools for Authors

EndNote

EndNote is a robust citation management program for your desktop available for purchase at an educational discount for the UW-Madison community.

EndNote Web

EndNote Web is a web based version of EndNote free to campus users courtesy of UW-Madison Libraries. Its basic features allow undergraduate students to organize their references for citing in papers. Professional researchers and graduate students can use EndNote Web as the perfect complement to EndNote.

Log In to EndNote Web

Papers

Papers ("your personal library of science") is an inexpensive application for the Mac OS that includes citation management functionality.

Documentation

RefWorks

RefWorks is an online bibliographic citation manager available free to campus users courtesy of UW-Madison Libraries.

Log In to RefWorks

Zotero

Zotero, an extension for the Firefox web browser, is a free and open source citation management program.

Citation Managers

RefWorks & EndNote Overview:
Learn more about these citation managers, what they are, and what is involved in using them.

Citation Managers & NIH Policy


UW Madison Writing Center

The UW Madison Writing Center provides individual help, free classes, writing handbooks and style guides, and more.

ACS

AMA

  • AMA Guide (University of New England)
  • AMA Style Guide (University of Washington): Guide to the most frequently used entries, based on the American Medical Association Manual of Style, 9th ed., 1998.

APA

  • APAStyle.org
  • APA Documentation (UW Writing Center)
  • APA Guide (University of New England)
  • APA Style Guide (University of Washington): Guide to the most frequently used entries, based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th ed., 2001.
  • Electronic References:(APA Style.org) based on the APA Style Guide to Electronic References, 2007, and the Publication Manual, 5th ed. 2001.

CBE

  • CBE (UW Writing Center)
  • CBE Guide (University of New England)

NLM


Instructions for Authors

Publishers may have specific citation format guidelines they want followed that are contrary to examples on this page. Consult Instructions to Authors in the Health Sciences or contact the publisher of the publication in question for details.

NLM Style Guide

For additional information on citing internet resources, see NLM's Citing Medicine section on Databases / Retrieval Systems on the Internet.

More Help

Have a question not answered here? Contact a librarian

ACP Journal Club

BMJ's Clinical Evidence

  • Example:
  • Wilt, T. Prostate cancer: non-metastatic. BMJ Clinical Evidence [online] 2002 [cited Aug 30]. URL: http//www.clinicalevidence.com/......
  • How do I cite BMJ Clinical Evidence?

Cochrane Review

  • Example:
  • Authors. Title of review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 200X, Issue X. Art. No.: CD00XXX. DOI: XX.XXXX/XXXXXXXX.CD00XXXX.pubX.

DARE

  • Examples:
  • if accessed via the CRD website:
  • Title of abstract [Abstract number] Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, available http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/crdweb/ [year of access, date of access]. Abstract of: Title, authors, journal title, year of publication, volume and issue number, pages.
  • if accessed via the Cochrane Library:
  • Title of abstract [Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects abstract number]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue number, year. Oxford, Update Software. Abstract of: Title, authors, journal title, year of publication, volume and issue number, pages.
  • How do I cite a record form DARE?

MD Consult

  • How you cite MD Consult depends on whether you are citing books, journals, clinics, drug monographs, original MD Consult material, etc. For examples of each, see this guide.
  • How do I cite MD Consult?

MICROMEDEX

  • How to cite MICROMEDEX is depends on whether you are referencing the MICROMEDEX application itself, a specific database that is part of the application, or an individual document (most typical). This guide provides examples of each.
  • Citing Thomson Healthcare Materials

STAT!Ref

  • Example:
  • Falk, E. & Fuster, "Atherogenesis and its determinants." Hurst's the Heart, http://online.statref.com/document.aspx?DocID=1030&StartDoc=1030&EndDoc=13 46&FxID=67&offset=7&level=1&State=False&Local=True&SessionID=17D9D7HKSOYVRVJL& [Date accessed: 2003 Sept. 12] In STAT!Ref Online Electronic Medical Library [online database]. Jackson, WY, Teton Data Systems, 2003.
  • How to Cite STAT!Ref

UpToDate

  • Cite the UpToDate topic as a chapter in a book titled UpToDate, edited by Denise S. Basow, published by UpToDate in Waltham, MA. There are no page numbers to cite. Since UpToDate is released every four months, each topic will appear (i.e., be published) in each release we issue, so the publication year for any topic should be the current year.
  • Example:
  • Marion, DW. Diaphragmatic pacing. In: UpToDate, Basow, DS (Ed), UpToDate,
    Waltham, MA, 2008.
  • How do I cite an UpToDate topic?

Page last updated: June 15, 2009 Questions or suggestions? Contact Heidi Marleau